Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Sociology Issues in Society for Dummies

Sociology Issues in Society for Dummies Up in Arms About Sociology Issues in Society? Social problems are not easy to fix. Also, sociological problems have a tendency to be terribly unwieldy for everyone unfamiliar with Sociology. In contemporary India, there are a lot of social difficulties. Addressing problems like gang violence aren't effortless, but they're additionally not impossible to cope with. Individuals may also make social problems difficult to fix. Scientists have linked poverty to many crucial issues of child welfare. Individuals must come to be actively involved in discussing the issue. Choosing Sociology Issues in Society Is Simple Generally speaking a perspective usually means a method of looking at things. If only a few individuals are speaking out against it, then it's not a social matter. The social phenomenon is currently understood in the light of scientific wisdom and enquiry. Throughout the life program, there are social problems connected with distinct ages. Things You Won't Like About Sociology Issues in Society and Things You Will 1 group may study the social nature of a particular group of healthcare institutions, while another may concentrate on the social effects of disease. The matter of women in college gives a historical illustration of this latter possibility. Additional lessons cover depression, anxiety and other disorders related to a ging, and several distinct kinds of physical disabilities. Society must handle the underlying issues which make children carry weapons. Civil liberties ought to be protected and respected regardless of whether or not a nation is in war time. Taking away an individual's civil liberties destroys the definition of what living in the USA of America is about. Poverty will help to keep the domination of the bourgeoisie. Rumors, Lies and Sociology Issues in Society Due to Waze and Google Maps, among the most commonly issued traffic violations today is the mobile phone ticket. If there isn't any method of changing what's happening, it isn't a social matter. The victims view point is another component that is normal in all social difficulties. There's no generally accepted way, social issues can be solved. There is a particular fragility of revenue and social position in France. Unequal distribution of wealth ensures the growth of social classes, as in the instance of the United States where there's a vital social difference between both groups. As a consequence, social issues can be raised by the unequal distribution of funding between public schools, like that seen in the United States of america. Look carefully at each detail of the proposal and don't accept it after the 20th. In order to decrease costs and keep product prices down companies are made to outsource manufacturing to other nations. Some solutions can be exceedingly complex, but others appear straight forward. The financial and skilled side is in amazing form. Moreover, you are going to learn about workplace safety, protection of health-related records, ethical considerations, and future trends and advantages in the health care environment. You've got great possibilities for growth and you'll get the job done hard. There are an assortment of methods people use to combat social problems. It's possible to stay as you are, but you'll be invited to new locations. Many sections of the nation experience these problems at any particular time regardless of the reforms. To tackle the problem of juvenile crimes and ethnic groups will call for complex scenarios. Quite a few studies support conclusions on either side of the problem, and, since funding gets scarce, the debate will intensify. Crime remains to be one of the major social problems that challenge the harmony of the American citizens, as it affects them either directly or indirectly based on the prevailing problems. There have to be some public outcry about the matter. Definitions of Sociology Issues in Society Other individuals would like to know what it requires to pursue a career as a medical sociologist and the feasible job opportunities. At UC Davis, not o nly are you going to learn about society, you'll also learn to study society. Majors can take part in internships pertinent to their areas of interest. It aids the individual find his connection to society. It increases the understanding of the society. Sociology due to its bearing upon several of the problems of the present world has assumed such a terrific importance that is regarded as the very best approach to all the social sciences. Sociology due to its bearing upon several of the problems of the present world has assumed such a fantastic importance that it's regarded as the very best approach to all the social sciences.

Friday, May 15, 2020

How Inverters and Converters Work in Hybrids and Electric Vehicles

In a hybrid and other electric vehicles (EVs), two key elements work together to manage power and recharge the circuits. Here is how these critical components—the inverter and converter—work in tandem.   The Function of an Inverter Broadly speaking, an inverter  is an electrical device that converts electricity derived from a DC (Direct Current) source to AC (Alternating Current) of the type that can be  used to drive a device or appliance. In a solar power system, for example, the power stored by batteries charged by solar panels is converted to standard AC power by the inverter, which provides the power to plug-in outlets and other standard 120-volt devices.   An inverter serves the same kind of function in a hybrid or EV car, and the theory of operation is relatively simple. DC power, from a hybrid battery, for example, is fed to the primary winding in a transformer within the inverter housing. Through an electronic switch (generally a set of semiconductor transistors), the direction of the flow of current is continuously and regularly flip-flopped (the electrical charge travels into the primary winding, then abruptly reverses and flows back out). The in/outflow of electricity produces AC current in the transformers secondary winding circuit. Ultimately, this induced alternating current electricity provides power for an AC load—for example, an electric vehicles (EV) electric traction motor. A rectifier is a similar device to an inverter except that it does the opposite, converting AC power to DC power. The Function of a Converter More properly called a voltage converter, this electrical device actually changes the voltage (either AC or DC) of an electrical power source. There are two types of voltage converters: step up converters (which increases voltage) and step down  converters (which decreases voltage). The most common use of a converter is to a take relatively low voltage source and step-it-up to high voltage for heavy-duty work in a high power consumption load, but they can also be used in reverse to reduce voltage for a light load source. Inverter/Converter Tandem Units An inverter/converter is, as the name implies, one single unit that houses both an inverter and a converter. These are the devices that are used by both EVs and hybrids to manage their electric drive systems. Along with a built-in charge controller, the inverter/converter supplies current to the battery pack for recharging during regenerative braking, and it also provides electricity to the motor/generator for vehicle propulsion. Both hybrids and EVs use relatively low-voltage DC batteries (about 210 volts)  to keep the physical size down, but they also generally use highly efficient high voltage (about 650 volts) AC motor/generators. The inverter/converter unit choreographs how these divergent voltages and current types work together. Because of the use of transformers and semiconductors (and the accompanying resistance encountered), enormous amounts of heat are emitted by these devices. Adequate cooling and ventilation are paramount to keeping the components operational. For this reason,  inverter/converter installations in hybrid vehicles have their own dedicated cooling systems, complete  with pumps and radiators, that are entirely independent of the engines cooling system.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Media s Influence On The Society - 987 Words

The media immensely affects how issues are perceived in the society. To constantine the cultural set up is, in actuality, to dismiss the world as seems to be, and rather to demand twisting it to people’s inclinations, as though authority and predominance were outmodelled. The act of technological metamorphosis in culture is due to the media and its uses in our daily lives. Every conventional society comprehended the unprecedented change and viewed affliction as securely attached from, and vital to, the postulation of independent people.The media directs the political structure, the modes of business operation, the dressing code and even the behavior of different industries. The Hugo Boss fragrance advert is for a new product called Woman that the company is adding to their line of scents. Note that the choice of the commercial outlet and the period of the advert placement is significant. During this period of the year, The New York Magazine had the greatest month for online traffic sales in the organization s history. A record of 27 million monthly unique guests scanned the magazines web properties, and another 15 million printed copies were sold (Grabowicz 21). Among New York s verticals, the most looked at sections were the Vulture section, culture and entertainment site, and the Cut out covering style fashion and lifestyle. Furthermore, most of the female celebrities were interested using and experiencing the feel of â€Å"woman.† Each was representing 9 million guestsShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe media s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the masses† (Ruddy, 2002). Malcolm X, a prominent African American human rights activist, strongly believed that the media played a vital role in how they make society perceive events and people. An issue that is present, historically and currently, is media contributing to racism. When news is reported involvingRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media’s Chokehold The media s influence on society is suffocating and undeniable. Body image has become overwhelmingly present in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim â€Å"so-and-so has cellulite† or â€Å"so and so is too thin†. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as â€Å"Snooki†) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodiesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words   |  6 Pages The media is full of countless things, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is impossible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great source for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though someRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe media are full of countless things, they have completely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240)Read MoreMedia s Influence On Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesMedia is a major contributor of how social groups are perceived in today’s society. Mediais around us every day almost all day, and it constantly sends messages about the world’s environment. There are many indicators shown pertaining to how media really af fects society. One of the most prominent explanations of those questions is the way media influences stereotypes. There has been previous research linking media sources and biased attitudes. This research paper explores articles supporting mediaRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagescapitalist society the United States has developed a media centered culture. Society has been influenced tremendously by mass media it seems as if it has become a necessity in life. Nine DVDs worth of data per person every day is the amount of all media delivered to consumers whether it be visual or auditorial on a daily basis. As consumers and technology develop that number will continue to increase because of the multi-tasking abilities that will be created (Zverina 13). The hold media has on societyRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1654 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is perhaps the most powerful tool in the world for creating, changing or perpetuating societyâ⠂¬â„¢s ideas about an issue or group of people. It works both blatantly and subconsciously by deciding which issues are important, how to frame those issues, who to show as affected by them, and, increasingly, providing personal commentaries on the matters at hand. Because the majority of media outlets are owned by corporations dominated by white heterosexual men, many minorities are portrayed in waysRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1475 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has affected our view as a society on social class and what defines one’s social class. Throughout this article called â€Å"Making Class Invisible† by Gregory Mantsios, we evaluate the influence media has on our society and as Mr. Mantsios states how â€Å"media plays a key role in defining our cultural tastes, helping us locate ourselves in history, establishing our national identity, and ascertaining the range of national and social possibilities† (para. 1). Our social class determines wh atRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagesare. How many times have we heard this, yet we live in a society that appears to contradict this very idea. If looks don’t matter then why do women and girls live in a society where their bodies define who they are? If looks don t matter then why is airbrushing used by the media to hide any flaws a person has? What exactly is causing this, why do we feel like we are just not beautiful the way we are? Its the media. It’s because the media promotes a certain body image as being beautiful, and it’sRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1416 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The media s the most powerful entity on Earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the [people]† (Malcolm X). The message of this Malcolm X quote is that society can control the mind of the individual. This is true. For many years, society has influenced everyone worldwide both negatively and positively. That is because society has the ability to control the individual’s decisions. They can control

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Report On Snapshot Industries Proses †Free Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Why did the expert see the problem as one linked to Knowledge Management (KM)? 2.Identify the types of knowledge which can be found in Snapshot Industries? 3.Consider which elements are strategic knowledge? 4.Why were the resignations and retirements a problem? 5.Identify the reasons for the consultants concern over leadership? 6.How has Jims leadership affected the business? 7.Can you see some ways in which Jim could improve his practices? 8.In your opinion, which areas most need to reflect knowledge management principles? 9.Do you think that KM is a strategy in this case? 10.Could KM solve all the problem of Snapshot? Answers: Introduction Knowledge management is considered as the process for the identification, capture, organisation dissemination of the intellectual assets which are very important for the successful performance of the organisation. Knowledge management has been important for the organisation for the technological development, globalisation and for the reformation of the organisation (Dalkier, 2011). Information is recorded by the organisation in different modes. The digital mode or it may be stored in the human brain. The explicit information is processed by the human or by the computer (Dharmalingam, et al., 2013). Tacit information refers to the information that is held by the person itself. Snapshot was a manufacturer of commercial products related to gardening kitchenware. The company was owned by Sam and the company successfully worked under the leadership of Sam. Sam as a leader proved his efficiency and managed to lead his 200 employees individually and he could contact with his families. The employees enjoyed to work under Sam and they were empowered informal power to lead their own job successfully. After the death of Sam, his grandson Jim took the responsibility of the business. He was just a 30 years old MBA qualified graduate who wanted to bring changes in the old practices of the company. The new changes was a blow to the old staff and there were some unclear principles that brought no success to the company. Both the new and old staff could not manage in the new change and much old staff left the job. There was a need for identifying the needs of the differences in the management of the company and Jim wanted to appoint a consultant who could study the manag ement of the organisation will present a report on the causes of the differences in the company. The assignment aims to study the importance of the knowledge management for Snapshot organisation and its importance in enhancing the ability of the employees to manage their work in the workplace (Haughey, 2016). The knowledge management will be helpful for the employees to learn the process of new technology. They will work effectively and there will be no turnover and resignation of the existing employees of the organisation 1.Snapshot Company was run by some key employees who headed different departments and took all the charges of monitoring and directing the people though they knew that was the informal autonomy. These key employees know how to accomplish the job. The subordinate employees were the followers of the leaders. The expert found that all the employees faced a problem of having no knowledge about their job responsibility and what work they will perform in the workplace. Thus the lack of the knowledge of the employees regarding the operations of the workplace became a problem. As per the knowledge management system, the employees should have knowledge about their own workplace (JMPM, 2017). 2.Knowledge is considered as an ability to apply both the explicit tacit information to utilise them during any requirement of the organisation to solve any issue, or taking a decision as per the need of the organisation (Hawkin Mothersbaugh, 2012). An individual of the organisation can only apply both the explicit tacit information for solving any problem when he or she has gained competency. Tacit knowledge is difficult to discuss as it is very difficult to codify the competency of human tacit information. Explicit knowledge is stored and retrieved as per the need of the organisation in the future. In Snapshot this has been found that tacit knowledge has been gained to develop the competency of the employees. Tacit knowledge is considered as the most important knowledge assets of an organisation and knowledge management finds it very difficult to share them. In Snapshot Company the information and knowledge were the responsibility of the head of the departments. The information regarding the operations of the workplace was managed with the knowledge of the head of the concerned departments (Kerzner, 2013). Thus the employees of the organisation were required to have tacit knowledge in order to apply the acquired knowledge in their practice. In the absence of the co-workers, an employee can use his or her knowledge of the operations of the workplace. 3.The current organisation has defined goals and objectives of the organisation. The management of the organisation formulates strategies for the organisation. Every organisation has its vision, mission, aims, strategy, business methods and functioning. The organisation carries its old good practices and makes necessary changes in the organisation as per the need of the current business situation (Lynch, 2015). The company utilises its information system for the management of the different and diverse activities. The company uses its information system to monitor the activities of the organisation and manages the demand for the customers and sales in the market. 4.The immediate change in the company brought a different working culture in the organisation. The employees were unaware of the immediate changes in the organisation. The information system was introduced in the company but the new information system provision was not known by the employees. They did not have any idea about the operations of the computer. The new changes have brought much more jobs to do by the employees. The existing employees of the organisation became stressed. The stress level became so high that most of the employees express their anxiety and they told that they were not able to sleep in the night. Thus they wanted to quit the job and resigned from the jobs. Some senior members those who had acquired knowledge about the functioning of the organisation resigned from their jobs. This created a problem for the company. This chaos situation led to the high turnover there was absenteeism in the company (Shamma, 2012). Jim lacked the vision of offering adequate training and support to the existing employees regarding the new technology instead of forcing them to adapt the changes (Brass, 2012).. This could have been better to lead the existing employees of the organisation by offering appropriate training on the new technology so that the existing employees became well versed with the new system. 5.The consultant worked on to find out the responses of the existing and new employees in the present change management. The consultant could find that there had been a change in the pattern of the management of the company. Sam was a different kind of leader who managed to lead the people with informal way. The existing employees worked under Sam and they felt they owned the company. They proudly said that they had already served the organisation for 25 years. Sam was very close to them and he monitored the activities of the employees and even he was signing the leave application of the employees. The employees and Sam had direct contacts in the workplace. But in the present context, Jim was different from Sam. Jim focused more on the achievement of the strategies formulated by the organisation. He did not understand the resistance made by the existing employees in the current situation. The change in the way of the management style made the consultant concern over the leadership (B roadbent, 2011). 6.Jim is different from Sam in the style of leadership. Sam was very democratic and he wanted to give freedom to his employees to do their work. In the context of the shifting of leadership after Sam, Jim took over the leadership. He was different from Sam and he was much result oriented. Jim was more concerned for achievement and he introduced bonus system for the high performer. This resulted in more stress among the workers (Topita, 2010). The most important difference between these two leaders is that Sam is very informal and had developed a relationship with employees and Jim is very professional and he focused on performance. 7.Can you see some ways in which Jim could improve his practices?Can you see some ways in which Jim could improve his practices?The most important responsibility of Jim is to convince the existing employees the change that has been initiated by the company. He should make the employees realise that change is required for the development of the organisation. The next most important activity of Jim is to train the existing employees on the new technology and the information system (Huda, et al., 2012). The employees should be well versed with the new information system. The knowledge management should be utilised by Jim. 8.The efficiency of the employees is the most important concern of the organisation. The smooth functioning of the organisation depends on the experienced and skilled workers. The more knowledge in the required field helps the employees to manage the situation and work effectively. Thus the major concern should the expertise of the employees of the organisation (Aquinis Glavas, 2012) . The knowledge Management principles will focus on more the enhancing the knowledge of the employees and to increase the utility of the employees knowledge. The information gathered by the employees makes them more skilled and experienced. The employee keeps the information in the mind and utilises the knowledge when it is required. Thus the tacit knowledge will help the employee to utilise it for the benefits of the organisation (Servaes Tamayo, 2013). 9.The changes in the function of the organisation require the adequate support of the knowledge management tools for the smooth functioning of the organisation. The company employed a number of employees and decreased number of products. It focused on increasing the output of the product. The company employed different teams for the production of the different products. In order to develop production, the company introduced bonus system. The employee with the high performance was given a bonus. The company employed marketing team to increase the sales. The company wanted to keep all the records in a centralised location and the personnel system was introduced (Frynas Stephenes, 2014). The online record of the work time, applications for leave, a record of supervisory had to be maintained. All these numerous activities are required to be maintained properly. This cannot be done with the adequate expertise of the employees of the organisation. Thus Knowledge management is important for the organisation. The diverse work pattern and development of new technology in the workplace requires being maintained properly. The related information is required to stored and retrieved as per the need. The experience that the employees gather also utilises in the need. Thus knowledge management system is required to be maintained so that the organisation will be powerful enough to manage the knowledge (Aldag, 2013). 10.Yes. The Knowledge Management will contribute to the company in an effective way. For the support of the knowledge management, there are three types of infrastructure required. They are managerial, technological and social infrastructure. Managerial infrastructure helps the organisation for developing knowledge leadership. The strategic leadership, core leadership and team leadership are the major concern of the knowledge management (Greyvenstein Cilliers, 2012). The managerial infrastructure of the knowledge management supports the culture of the organisation to emphasize more on the values of the knowledge and focus on sharing the knowledge. The organisation gets a standard operating process for the knowledge management process. There has been documentation of the process. The documented standard operating process will help the organisation to improve their systems and update every information which can be utilised later. The knowledge in the workplace is utilised and enhanced. This is possible with the knowledge management system. For the development of the technological system in the organisation knowledge management also plays an important role. The management system is linked as per the needs of the organisation (Mann Ghuman, 2014). The management system helps to use technology and makes a database or the information portal so that the employees can retrieve information, search information and know about the data. This will also can integrate the information together. The information can be pulled from any system and from any location. There will be easy coordination among the departments. The workplace will find the coordinated approach of work. The information system can also be kept secured with adequate security measures so that no information will be accessed by others. The technological support will also be effective for the sales departments. The sales department can easily manage the job and information is easily stored and customers can be managed successfully. The new technology also can help the organisation to coordinate and send the email support management. The information technology also can help the organisation for the group decision support and for the management of the project. There will be the easy management of workflow of the organisation. Social infrastructure also supports Knowledge Management (Gido Clements, 2013). The knowledge that is acquired by the employees will be created, used and shared to other in an organisation for the development of the organisation. Knowledge Management is all about managing the people and their knowledge. This will be able to help the employees in the organisation and as well as the information technology in the organisation (Fassin, et al., 2011). The knowledge management will be able to create an effective social environment so that the people working in the organisation will be able to know the requirements for the effective knowledge management. The social infrastructure supports knowledge management for a good community practice. The employees are bound together for the knowledge they share each other and they become more concern to pursue more effective ways so that they can do their work successfully. Thus knowledge management will be very effective for the organisation. It is very important for the case study organisation to be very effective with the knowledge management system. The change has been initiated Jim and all the changes are very important for the existing employees to learn. The learning can be possible only when they will be trained and they will work in a proper way. The enhancement of skill and experience of the workers will be possible for the knowledge management of the organisation. Conclusion Snapshot sees a change after Jim took over the responsibility of the organisation after Sam. The possible ways of managing the workplace in the period of Sam is different from the ways of managing the workplace of Jim. The change requires being initiated when the employees are well versed with the system. The role of knowledge management in this context is very important.Knowledge management plays an important role in identifying the needs of the organisation and knowledge requires to translate them into reality (Velsor, et al., 2010). Knowledge management helps for the technological advancement of the company and to globalise the presence of the company through technological advancement. The Knowledge will contribute to the development of Snapshot. Jim will get benefits and the existing employees will be streamlined and they will be able to utilise their acquired knowledge for the improvement of the organisation. References Aldag, R. J., 2013. No CPR for CSR: a call to abandon search for the holy grail. Ind Organ Psychol, 6(4), pp. 372-376. Aquinis, H. Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility: a review and research agenda. K Manag, 38(4), pp. 932-968. Brass, 2012. Information Technology impacts on Human Resource Management. 4 ed. s.l.:Harlow Press. Broadbent, M., 2011. The emerging phenomenon of knowledge management.. Australian Library Journal,, 46(1), pp. 6-26. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey(USA): s.n. Dalkier, M., 2011. Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: The MIT Press,. Dharmalingam, R., Shivashankarappa, A. N., Smalov, L. Neelamegham, A., 2013. Information Security Audit in Virtual Environment. The Research Bulletin of Jordan ACM,, 2(3), pp. 132-138. Fassin, Y., Van, R. A. Buelens, M., 2011. Small business owner-managers perceptions of business ethics and CSR-related concepts. J Bus Ethics, 98(3), pp. 425-453. Frynas, J. G. Stephenes, S., 2014. olitical corporate social responsibility reviewing theories and setting new agendas. Int J Manag Rev. Gido, J. Clements, J., 2013. Successful project management. s.l.:Nelson Education. Greyvenstein, H. Cilliers, F., 2012. Followership's experiences of organisational leadership: A systems psychodynamic perspective.. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 38(2), pp. 1-10. Haughey, D., 2016. MANAGING IT PROJECTS OFFSHORE: THE PROJECT MANAGER'S PERSPECTIVE. Project Smart. Hawkin, D. L. Mothersbaugh, D. L., 2012. Consumer Behaviour. Building Marketing Strategy( 11th Edition). McGraw-Hill. Huda, K. N., Karim, M. R. Khan, R. S., 2012. An Empirical Study on Cometitive Distribution Management of Tea Brands in Bangladesh. International Journal of Marketing Studies. JMPM, 2017. The Journal of Modern Project Management. The Journal of Modern Project Management. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. s.l.:John Wiley Sons.. Lynch, R. L., 2015. Strategic management. Harlow: Pearson Education. Mann, B. Ghuman, M. K., 2014. Scale development and validation for measuring corporate brand associations. J Brand Manag, 21(1), pp. 43-62. Servaes, H. Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness. Management Science, 59(5), pp. 1045-1061. Shamma, H. M., 2012. Toward a comprehensive understanding of corporate reputation: concept, measurement and implications.. Inernational Journal Bus Manag, pp. 151-168. Topita, M., 2010. Marketing, Concepts-Instruments -action. Bucharest: Expert Publishing House. Velsor, V., McCuley Ruderman, 2010. Developing of Leaders. In: The Center for Creative Leadership handbook of leadership development. San Francisco,: Jossey Bass.